Miles from shore in the open Caribbean Sea, cruise ships are dumping ground-up glass, rags and cardboard packaging. But vessels in other waters such as the Baltic and North seas are prohibited from throwing any solid waste overboard other than food scraps.
Caribbean islands, however, have yet to adopt the ban, saying they simply don t have the capacity to treat ship garbage on shore. They also fear the ban could push ships to dock in less-regulated ports of call.
The U.N. s International Maritime Organization outlawed travel deals to italy dumping in 1993 for the Caribbean, a largely enclosed area where the string of islands blocks currents that would flush waste into the Atlantic Ocean. It will not take effect, however, until enough of the surrounding nations report their capacity for treating trash from cruise ships — information that the vast majority of nations so far have withheld.
The United Nations created the ban to protect areas that are vulnerable because of heavy ship traffic or sensitive ecology. It has already taken effect in the Antarctic, the Baltic Sea, the North Sea and the Persian Gulf and is due to come into force in the Mediterranean in May.
Environmentalists say debris dumped in the ocean can entangle sea creatures, damage water quality and alter ecosystems by providing habitats for opportunistic organisms. travel deals to italy Not enforcing the ban also has its consequences for tourism. Some trash dumped in the ocean washes ashore with the winds and currents, fouling the beaches. In the Cayman travel deals to italy Islands, the government has traced milk cartons on shore to a passing cruise ship.
In the Mediterranean, environmental officials say, coastal nations are highly aware of marine litter and did not resist the ban. Under the current Caribbean regulations, ships can begin dumping garbage, including metal, glass and paper, three miles from shore as long as it is ground to less than an inch. Almost anything but plastic can be dumped travel deals to italy beyond 25 miles.
The ban, if approved, travel deals to italy would outlaw discharging of any solid waste at any distance except for food, which could still be dumped three miles from shore. The islands scattered across the Caribbean have struggled to establish a common policy because when it comes to the cruise travel deals to italy industry, they see themselves as competitors.
Cruise-ship arrivals are major economic events, with passengers spending roughly $1.5 billion annually in Caribbean ports. Governments are wary of driving away ships that might find fewer requirements or lower fees elsewhere.
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